BandH: Picturing World Cultures: Mark Leong – China

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Picturing World Cultures: Mark Leong – China

11/14/2024

In today’s podcast, we sit down with Mark Leong, a fifth-generation Chinese-American photographer, for Picturing World Cultures.

Above photograph © Mark Leong

From his arrival in 1980s Beijing on a one-year travel fellowship, to his decision to live and work there long-term over the following decades, we follow Mark’s path from his ancestral village to the Beijing art scene, and beyond.

He walks us through his experiences in documenting the massive cultural shifts as Chinese society transitioned from uniformity and limited choice to a realm of consumerism and increasing globalization.

We also discuss Mark’s long-term photographic project featuring China’s Post-90’s generation, the young adults born under the country’s one-child policy.

As Mark points out toward the end of our chat, “What’s interesting to me about this generation I’m photographing is that they have this kind of creativity, and they have the resources to use this creativity to make something.”

If you haven’t already listened, check out all the episodes of our Picturing World Cultures podcast series here.

Guest: Mark Leong

Beijing Train Station, 1997
Beijing Train Station, 1997
Mark’s cousin burns money to let the ancestors know I have returned to the village my grandfather left in the 1920s. Taishan, 1990.
Mark’s cousin burns money to let the ancestors know I have returned to…
Workers construct pilings for an elevated highway, Shanghai, 1997.
Workers construct pilings for an elevated highway, Shanghai, 1997.
Initiation ceremony for youth traffic monitors in front of Chairman Mao statue, Zhongshan Square, Shenyang, 1998.
Initiation ceremony for youth traffic monitors in front of Chairman Mao…
Couple traveling by train in a hard sleeper compartment, Kunming, 1998.
Couple traveling by train in a hard sleeper compartment, Kunming, 1998…
Martial artists-turned-skaters practice for exhibitions to promote mall openings and other events, Beijing, 1999.
Martial artists-turned-skaters practice for exhibitions to promote mall…
College student listens to recordings for English class, Fuling, 2003.
College student listens to recordings for English class, Fuling, 2003. 
Instead of going to class, college seniors hoping to attend grad school spend every day cramming for the entrance exams, Jinan, 2018.
Instead of going to class, college seniors hoping to attend grad school…
Pottery master works in a small town ceramic shop after returning from a city job where he made cases for iPads, Jingdezhen, 2019.
Pottery master works in a small town ceramic shop after returning from…
Design student babysits her boyfriend’s son during band rehearsal, Shanghai, 2018.
Design student babysits her boyfriend’s son during band rehearsal,…
Members of the university “hanfu" club, a Chinese version of cosplay, based on figures from myths and legends, Shanghai, 2018.
Members of the university “hanfu” club, a Chinese version of cosplay,…
Young men leave the stress of city life behind to explore the grasslands on their motorcycles, Inner Mongolia, 2019.
Young men leave the stress of city life behind to explore the…
Mark Leong working on his China post-90s generation project, Shanghai, 2018
Mark Leong working on his China post-90s generation project, Shanghai,…
Mark Leong working on his China post-90s generation project, Shenzhen, 2019
Mark Leong working on his China post-90s generation project, Shenzhen,…
Mark Leong working on his China post-90s generation project, Shenzhen, 2019
Mark Leong working on his China post-90s generation project, Shenzhen,…

Episode Timeline:

  • 3:20: Mark’s upbringing in California and the two sides of his Chinese ancestry.
  • 8:12: Mark’s arrival in China on a travel fellowship in 1989, and a visit to his ancestral village.
  • 12:33: Mark’s early street photography and his strategy to photograph first and ask questions later.
  • 14:57: Returning to China to study at Beijing’s Central Academy of Fine Art amid the rise of consumer culture and globalization.
  • 20:22: Mark’s photo gear, both film and digital, and his approach to working with wide-angle lenses.
  • 25:30: Photography etiquette, privacy issues, and permissions when working in public spaces.
  • 30:20: Episode Break
  • 31:50: A general background on China’s one-child policy.
  • 32:59: The shifting relationship between these “Little Emperors” and their parents and grandparents.
  • 39:37: A gender gap within China’s Post-90’s generation and increasing pressures on these individuals as they come of age.
  • 44:57: The city of Shenzhen and its reputation as China’s most youthful city.
  • 46:35: Entrepreneurship among China’s Post-90s generation and connections to Influencer culture in America.
  • 52:05: Cultural differences and convergence between young adults in China and America.
  • 55:04: Mark Leong answers our PWC Visual Questionnaire.

Guest Bio:

Mark Leong is a fifth-generation Chinese-American born and raised in Sunnyvale, California. After graduating from Harvard University in 1988, he was awarded a year-long Gardner Travel Fellowship to photograph in his ancestral homeland. He returned to China in 1992, as an artist-in-residence at Beijing’s Central Academy of Fine Art. He ultimately decided to relocate to Beijing long-term, where he lived until 2017. During that time, he had a front row seat to the many changes in the world’s most populous country.

A contributing photographer for National Geographic, Mark’s photos have appeared in many other major publications. In 2003, he joined the photo agency, Redux Pictures. His book China Obscura was published in 2004.

He’s also received support from the NEA, Fifty Crows, the Overseas Press Club, the Open Society, and most recently, Center’s Blue Earth Fiscal Sponsorship Award. After many years in Beijing, Mark now lives in the San Francisco Bay Area, yet he continues his work on extended photo projects in China.

Stay Connected:

Mark Leong Website: https://www.markleongphotography.com/

Mark Leong on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/markleongphotography/

Mark Leong on Redux Website: https://reduxpictures.com/artist/mark-leong

Mark Leong’s book China Obscura: https://www.amazon.com/China-Obscura-Mark-Leong/dp/0811844617

Mark Leong’s Award from Center: https://centersantafe.org/comingofage


Senior Creative Producer & Host: Jill Waterman

Senior Technical Producer: Mike Weinstein

Executive Producer: Richard Stevens

Theme Music: Gabriel Richards


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